Zoom Set-Up for Guitar Lessons

Strongly Recommended Setup

Headphones – Use headphones to avoid problems with hearing an echo if you are trying to perform in sync with the instructor. Something like Sony MDR-7506 headphones works well.

Good Microphone or Audio Interface – Use a high quality microphone or invest in an audio interface to have higher quality sound and so the instructor can hear you clearly and loudly. This will also help you to perform more in ‘sync’ with the instructor. (Most laptops with built-in microphones are not adequate and will not produce high quality sound). Check your computer to see what ports are available such as USB A, USB C, thunderbolt, etc. (The port type on your computer will limit what model audio interface or mic that you can connect).

A desktop Blue Yeti USB microphone should work well for a basic setup to pick up your voice and acoustic guitar. If you already own a microphone with the standard XLR connector on the back (such as a Shure SM57 or Shure SM58 mic), a simple 2 channel audio interface like a Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 (3rd Gen) USB audio interface will work and allow you to plug in your guitar directly with a cable in the 2nd channel. PreSonus Studio 26c is another 2 channel interface option or an Motu m2 USB-C 2 channel interface. Another option is an MOTU UltraLite-mk5 18×22 USB Audio Interface .

Wired Internet -Use a wired ethernet connection (if you have one) rather than wireless to avoid audio dropouts and provide a more reliable experience. If your laptop or device doesn’t have a built in ethernet jack you can purchase a USB to ethernet adapter. Connect the USB port to your computer or device and an ethernet cable to the adapter. Connect the other end of the ethernet cable to your router.

Extra Monitor (Optional) – Connecting an extra monitor (if your computer or laptop supports it), can be very useful to see a full screen video on monitor of the instructor and yourself and a full worksheet on the another monitor or screen. Zoom supports ‘dual monitor’ mode – in Zoom > Preferences > General > Check the ‘Use dual monitors’ box. (Restart Zoom after checking this box for dual monitor support to take effect).

Adjustable Webcam (Optional) – In order for the instructor to see you and your guitar simultaneously you may need to purchase an additional camera. A Logitech Brio is a good higher end option as this has 3 different viewing angles and can give wider to close up views.

Lastest Zoom Desktop client Software
Zoom very frequently updates their desktop client software and has been improving the audio capabilities to handle more professional sound. Update your Zoom software so you have these newer options.

Instruction for Updating Zoom Software on a Apple Macintosh Computer

1. Update your Zoom software application to the most recent version.
   • Launch Zoom, then from menu bar select Zoom.US and select Check for Updates.
   • If there is a Zoom Update Available click on the Update button.
     
   • Click the Install button after it has downloaded.
     
   • Click Continue and follow the instructions to Install the updated version.
     
     
2. Configure Zoom’s Preferences:
   1. Launch the Zoom app, from the menu bar select Zoom.US, then select Preferences.
      
   2. Select Audio
      
   3. Under Speaker, on the right side select the device that headphones are plugged into.
      
      (In this example, my headphones are connected to my Universal Audio Thunderbolt device – your system most likely will be different) If you need to change the device, click the small down arrow located on the button on right hand side and select your device from the drop down menu. (If you have the late Jan 2023 Zoom client installed, you now have the option to choose the channels of the audio interface you want to use).
   4. Under Microphone make sure your microphone or audio interface is selected.
      (In this example, my Universal Audio interface is selected. You should select your audio device if it is not automatically selected by clicking the small down arrow on the right and choosing your microphone or audio interface).
      
      1. Uncheck the box next to Automatically adjust microphone volume.
         
      2. Manually move the Input Volume slider about 3/4 of the way to the right. (Later you can fine tune this slider when you test the volume with your mic or audio interface).
3. Under Audio Profile, do the following:
   1. Check the box next to Original sound for musicians (recommended for studio environments. (This option automatically disables Zoom noise suppression, removes high pass filtering, and removes automatic gain control. It is recommended for playing music and studio-like environments with higher quality microphones, speakers or audio interfaces. It is not recommended for use in noisy environments or for general meetings use).
      
   2. Check the box next to High-fidelity music mode.
   3. Uncheck the box next to Echo cancellation.
   4. Check the box next to Stereo audio.
      
   5. Test your Input Level and set it optimally:
      1. Under Microphone, Click the Test Mic button then speak into your microphone or play your guitar. (The Input Level LED meters should light up and move).
         
      2. Continue speaking or playing your guitar. Manually move the Input Volume slider in the Audio settings in Zoom so the signal coming in is not too soft or too loud. Adjust the slider so the LED lights are mainly in the green and a little in the yellow. (If the LED is in the red, it means the input signal is too strong and will clip and cause distortion. If that is the case, lower the Input slider so the LED lights don’t go into the red). If you are using an external microphone such as a Blue Yeti USB mic, adjust the physical Gain control knob on the microphone to increase the input level of the microphone.
   6. After you connect to your meeting with Zoom, in the top left corner you should see an option that says Original Sound for Musicians: OFF. Click on the lettering to turn it on. (this will activate hi-fidelity mode).
      
      
      
   7. You should now be all set for your lesson. During your lesson, you can always open up the Audio settings and adjust the input level if your guitar or mic is too loud or soft.

Tips

It is recommended you check your Audio settings in Zoom before every guitar lesson and verify that your headphones and microphone or audio interface is still selected and set up correctly. (As of Feb 28th, 2023, the new option to choose and select the Audio Input Channel(s) from your audio interface – Ex. Universal Audio Apollo, will NOT be saved in Zoom! You will need to manually remember and select the appropriate input channels every time you begin a new Zoom session).

Make sure you turn Original Sound for Musicians to On if you are using an audio interface otherwise your guitar sound will cut in and out.

On a Macintosh computer you can quickly open up the Preferences pane in Zoom by using the shortcut key: command + ,

Issues with using an Audio Interface that has More than 2 Audio Input Channels
By default Zoom will only be able to see channels 1 & 2 of an audio interface. If you have more than 2 channels on your audio interface and you plug in your guitar to channel 3, Zoom will not be able to see or use that signal without additional software. (This is only true, prior to the late January 16th 2023 release of the mac Zoom client version 5.13.5 (14826)).

For beginners, to keep things simple it is strongly recommended to use a high quality USB microphone, such as a Blue Yeti or a simple 2 channel audio interface.

Other Links & Articles Relating to Audio Setup

Zoom with Blue Yeti Setup
Audio – Zoom Official Help Center
Choosing the Best Gear for Online Music Lessons
How to set up your Focusrite audio interface with Zoom on Windows
How to set up your Focusrite audio interface with Zoom on a Mac

Advanced Setup with an Audio Interface of more than 2 Channels (Mac)

Setup is more complex if you need to use additional channels (other than channel 1 & 2) of your Audio Interface with Zoom. For instance, if you have an 8 channel audio interface and your vocal microphone plugged into channel 3 and guitar in channel 5, you may need to purchase additional software since Zoom will only be able to see the first 2 input channels.

(FYI: On January 16th, 2023, Zoom updated their Mac & Windows software to recognize more than the first two channels of an audio interface. Make sure you have Zoom desktop client version 5.13.5 (14826) or above for the Mac to avoid going through this more advanced set up procedure).

Rogue Amoeba makes software called Loopback for the Mac that can take various channels the audio interface and combine them into 2 channels (1 and 2). Loopback also allows you to use different audio sources and programs such as Logic Pro, MainStage, Music (formerly called iTunes), Capo, Guitar Pro, etc and route them together into channels 1 & 2.

You may also need Loopback to route Zoom’s output (the audio of the person or people you are connected to) into the Zoom’s ‘Speaker’ Audio setting if you are having problems hearing the output from Zoom via your audio interface

Depending on your particular setup, you may also need another program such as Audio Hijack to capture the output of your mixing software (such as Apple Logic or Apple MainStage) and output it the profile you created in Loopback. (with the versions of Zoom late Jan 2023 & beyond, you should not need this).

Next, within Zoom’s Audio settings configuration, select the Loopback profile you created for your Zoom’s Audio Settings Input. For the output (speakers) in Zoom, you can typically select the name of your audio interface. For instance if you had a Universal Audio interface, you can select that. Click the test button and test if you can hear sound. If not, try the other options, if you are using Loopback, try using the Loopback pass thru option.

Instructions for Microsoft Windows based PC

Follow the Zoom Audio Testing Support for testing and setting up your system.

Verify that you can hear your own audio (though your headphones or speakers) and your microphone input before your guitar lesson session. (Talk into your microphone with your headphones on and listen if you can hear yourself in the headphones).

If you can not hear yourself, open the Zoom desktop application (not the Zoom web app).

With the Zoom desktop app open, click the gear icon at the upper right corner to access the Settings menu. (If you don’t see a gear icon, click on your Profile picture, then click Settings from the pop down menu)

Navigate to the Audio tab.

Look at the devices listed under Speaker and Microphone. Make sure the correct devices are listed next to both the Test Speaker button and the Test Mic button.

Note that next to the Test Speaker button there is a selectable drop down menu to choose the correct output.

Click the Test Speaker button and listen if you can hear anything. If you can not hear anything, you have the wrong option selected. If that is the case, select the appropriate device from the drop down menu directly to the right of the Test Speaker button. After selecting a new device, click the Test Speaker button until you hear something your headphones.

Under Music and Professional Audio section:

1. Check the box next to Show in-meeting option to “Turn on Original Sound”
2. Check the box next to Hi fidelity music mode
3. Uncheck the box next to Echo cancellation.

If still having issues with your audio, check:
How to Fix no Sound on Zoom PC
How to Fix Zoom Audio Problems
Changing settings in the desktop client/mobile app